Fundamentals of Material Balances:
Overall material balances, material balances with multiple-unit processes, recycle and bypass, material balances for systems with chemical and combustion reactions.
Material Balances with Multi-Phase Systems:
Phase equilibrium, material balances for systems with phase change such as: evaporation, condensation, drying, absorption, distillation, extraction, crystallisation, and filtration
Energy and Mass Balances on Humidification/Dehumidification:
Introducing the air-water vapour system in humidification, dehumidification, drying, sensible heat, enthalpy, latent heat and steam table.
Energy Balances in Non-reactive Processes:
Energy balance concept based on the first law of thermodynamics in both closed and open systems. Energy balances in mechanical systems, enthalpy, heat capacity, latent heat of vaporisation, heat of mixing and solution, the enthalpy-concentration diagram.
Energy Balances with Chemical Reactions:
Heat of reaction, Hess’s law, heat of formation, heat of combustion and energy balances on systems with all the different types of heat of reactions. Case studies on simultaneous heat and mass balances.