Using the tools of political philosophy and assessing real-world cases, we discuss the nature, demands, and limits of various types of insubordinate political activity, including (but not limited to) conscientious objection, civil disobedience, secession, and revolution. Assessing real-world cases and processes, we also consider the opportunities and challenges of pursuing and realizing justice, including (but not limited to) memorials, land acknowledgements, apologies, truth-telling, treaty settlements, and constitutional reform in Aotearoa New Zealand, the wider Asia-Pacific region, and globally. Students will learn how to apply these tools to real-life challenges of (in)justice and develop skills they can use to confront such challenges in contexts beyond the examples we focus on in the course.